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2002-03 Winter Newsletter
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A Publication for Our Clients & Friends
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Return to Index of Newsletters
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Thank You
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We want to give thanks to all of you for our 37th year
in practice. We appreciate your business and support!
We here at DBM are especially grateful for one miracle
this past summer, as long time principal Gene Bolgrean, P.E. and his wife
Charm survived an out-of-state multiple death vehicle accident in August. |
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How To Dry Out Wet
Basements |
There
is a considerable amount of basement space being under-utilized due to
water infiltration problems. When you think of the lost square footage on
a national scale, it is probably staggering. For the most part, this
needless waste of usable space is preventable with proper wall
construction, waterproofing, drain tile and site grading. However, if you
do have a wet basement, and have already done all the simple and
inexpensive steps like adding long downspout extensions and sloping the
grade away from the building, there is still hope.
There are three basic approaches to reducing or
eliminating basement water infiltration. Probably the most common “first
try” approach is installing an interior, above slab perimeter collector
system, such as SquidGee Dry. These are just plastic baseboard sections
and corners that are glued to the concrete slab with a special adhesive
and usually routed to a sump pit. The big advantage to this method is it
is simple and relatively cheap to install, particularly if the space is
not finished. Unfortunately, this system only collects infiltrated water
on the inside face of the basement wall and that which squeezes up under
hydrostatic pressure between the floor slab and the wall. Water under
hydrostatic pressure can still squeeze up through interior cracks in the
slab, and there is still a risk of mold and mildew, as ground and/or
surface water are still present, just contained.
Another principal method of de-watering is the
Interior French Drain. This solution has a higher success rate, but is
more expensive and disruptive. In this approach, an 18 inch swath of
interior slab is jack-hammered and removed all around the basement
perimeter. Care has to be taken to leave some strips of existing slab
around the perimeter, called contact points, to restrain the bottom of the
basement wall and prevent collapse from lateral earth pressure. We
recommend consulting a structural engineer for size and spacing of contact
points. About one foot of soil is removed and replaced with pea rock and
drain tile routed to a sump pump. A new slab is then poured to replace
that which was removed. Some disadvantages of this method are the dust,
noise and mess created during construction. Also, there is still some risk
of mold and mildew in that, depending on conditions, the inside face of
the basement wall may remain damp or wet.
Finally, the third and most expensive approach is to
re-excavate and clean the exterior side of the basement wall, and then
install new waterproofing and drain tile. The wall should be backfilled
with a clean, free-draining granular fill and capped with one or two feet
of clay sloped away from the structure. |
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Why the Iron Ring? |
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Most Canadian Engineers wear an iron ring on their
little finger as a symbol of recognition of membership in the brother or
sisterhood of Engineers. Although the ring does symbolize the pride
Engineers have in their profession, it is also worn as a reminder of our
humility and our responsibility to society. According to one source, the
rings were originally crafted from the steel of a bridge that collapsed
near Quebec City, killing 75 people. |
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CAD Corner
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By Dale Urevig, CAD Operator
AcadXTabs is a small, ObjectARX based add-in for
AutoCAD 2000 or later.
AcadXTabs adds a tabbed MDI document control
interface to AutoCAD. When installed and there are multiple documents open
in the AutoCAD editor, AcadXTabs displays a horizontal row of tabs, one
tab for each open document. You can use these tabs to activate documents
with a single mouse click. The tabs can be placed above or below the
drawing view area of the AutoCAD window.
AcadXTabs is a small (~60kb) ARX file. AcadXTabs
integrates directly into the AutoCAD user interface, seamlessly and
transparently, without relying on other third party tools for docking
support. AcadXTabs automatically hides itself when less than two documents
are open in AutoCAD. You can switch between open documents by clicking on
a document's tab. You can also right click on a tab to access a document's
window menu. If you have any questions, feel free to call Dale at (763)
544-8457 ext. 12.
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Estimating
Structural Steel Beam Sizes |
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The following span to depth ratios are meant as a quick
reference guide for estimating the depth of structural steel beams. Always
consult with a structural engineer for final sizes.
• For light loads, steel beam depth in inches is
approximately 2/3 of
the span in ft. (i.e. for 30’ span, bm depth is
approximately 2/3 x 30’ = 20”)
• For heavy loads, steel beam depth in inches is
approximately span
in ft. (i.e. for 30’ span, bm depth is
approximately 30”) |
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Solutions for
Facility Managers: Adding a Mezzanine into an Existing Building |
Adding
an office or storage mezzanine (or second floor) into part of an existing
building can be a great way to increase floor space without expanding the
building footprint. It is also a good value because the cost per square
foot is normally less than new construction because the roof and walls are
already there. What do you do if the lower level of your current building
does not have quite enough floor to roof height to add a mezzanine?
One possibility may be to tear out a section of floor
slab, excavate down a few feet and then pour a new lower floor slab.
Obviously, such issues as footing elevations, existing underground piping
and/or utilities and the water table elevation need to be considered.
Frequently, new window openings can be cut into the exterior walls and
framed with new lintel beams to provide natural light to either story.
Precast concrete slabs provide a fast and strong upper floor that has a
relatively shallow structural depth. If you have questions or if your
building has the potential for a mezzanine addition, call Harry at (763)
544-8457 ext. 16. |
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“Best of the Best” |
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By Lloyd W. Darg, P.E., Founding Principal
Previously, I have written about how the business is
now so different due to computers, faxes and e-mail. Now I’ll say
something about drafting. Al Perruzzi started with me part time in 1966,
later went full time and is now back part time. Don Christensen started in
1971 and still comes in part time. Both are very good hand draftsmen. As a
matter of fact, Don had a sign on his board that said, “I thought I was
wrong once, but I was mistaken”. I’m quite sure that was true. Al went on
to become a CAD draftsman, and still does some of both for us. Now we have
a couple of kids (they seem that way to me anyway) who do our drawings on
CAD, and I must say, they are very good, too. I am amazed at what Dale and
Scott can do with their computers. We have evolved into a state of the art
CAD operation. Don and Al were amongst the best, and now Dale and Scott
are amongst the best. Like they say on the P.G.A. Circuit, “These Guys are
Good”. |
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DBM Projects
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These are some of our projects that are in design or
under construction:
- Public Works Facilities, Minnetonka, Fridley and
Dakota County
- Mixed Use Retail/Apartment Buildings; Little
Canada, Minneapolis, Savage, MN
- Furniture Mega-Store; Becker, MN
- Golf Clubhouses; TX, WI and MN
- Historical Renovations; Minneapolis and St. Paul,
MN
- Senior Housing/Apartments; Minneapolis, St. Paul,
Minnetonka, Owatonna, Orono, Moorhead and Bloomington
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